Kaunas

Kaunas, the second-largest city in Lithuania, is known for its rich history and vibrant culture. Located at the confluence of the Neris and Nemunas rivers, it served as the temporary capital of Lithuania between the World Wars. The city boasts a mix of architectural styles, from Gothic and Renaissance to Art Deco, with notable landmarks such as the Kaunas Castle and the iconic Pazaislis Monastery. Kaunas is also home to several museums, including the Maironis Lithuanian Literature Museum and the Devil’s Museum, showcasing its artistic heritage. The city is recognized for its lively atmosphere, particularly in the old town, where cobblestone streets are lined with cafes, shops, and galleries. In recent years, Kaunas has gained attention as a European Capital of Culture, highlighting its dynamic arts scene and commitment to innovation.

1. Kaunas served as the temporary capital of Lithuania from 1919 to 1939, during the interwar period, when Vilnius was occupied by Poland. This period saw significant architectural development in the city, with many modernist buildings constructed.

2. The city is home to the unique “Devil’s Museum” (Velnių Muziejus), which showcases a vast collection of devil-related artifacts, sculptures, and artwork from various cultures, highlighting the theme of folklore and mythology.

3. Kaunas was designated a European Capital of Culture in 2022, celebrating its rich cultural heritage and artistic scene, including numerous festivals, exhibitions, and performances throughout the year.