Nicosia

Nicosia, the capital of Northern Cyprus, is a city rich in history and culture, known for being the last divided capital in Europe. The city is split between the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the Republic of Cyprus, with a buffer zone managed by the United Nations. Nicosia features a blend of Ottoman, Byzantine, and Venetian architecture, with notable landmarks including the Selimiye Mosque, formerly a cathedral, and the historic old town surrounded by ancient walls. The city is characterized by its vibrant markets, cafes, and cultural events, reflecting a mix of Turkish and Cypriot influences. Despite its division, Nicosia remains a center for education, commerce, and diplomacy, offering a unique glimpse into the complexities of Cypriot identity and heritage.

1. Nicosia is the only divided capital in Europe, with the northern part governed by the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the southern part by the Republic of Cyprus.

2. The city is home to the Ledra Street crossing point, which is one of the few places where people can cross between the two sides, symbolizing the ongoing efforts for reunification.

3. Nicosia has a rich history that dates back to the Bronze Age, and it features a blend of architectural styles, including Venetian walls, Ottoman mosques, and Byzantine churches.